Equities Lead As June Inflows Top $77B
ETFs end up short of reaching the $500 billion inflow mark by the first half of 2021.
The ETF market missed the chance to breach the $500 billion inflow mark at the first half of the year, but appears well on the way after investors put $77 billion in the market in June.
The inflows last month are a 15% increase over May’s flows, and puts the industry on track to easily break the full-year record of $507.4 billion from 2020 in a matter of weeks. The first half of 2021 ended with $472.5 billion in assets for U.S.-based ETFs.
Let’s dig into the data.
Equities Just Keep Getting Bigger
U.S. equity funds added $37.7 billion in assets during the month, a 55% increase over May’s tally, while international equities gained $19.8 billion for a 13.7% gain month-over-month. The performance for American equities isn’t surprising considering the S&P 500 closed at record-highs 35 times in 2021 so far, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite hit 18 records in the same period.
The Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) led the charge among all funds, with $6.16 billion in flows during the month as tech flourished, while the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) was a distant second, at $4.9 billion.
On a year-to-date basis, U.S. equities have a net gain of $219.2 billion and just more than $3.8 trillion in assets under management, while international equities have gained $138 billion and stand at $1.3 trillion in total assets.
Inflation Fears Recede
As more Americans returned to something resembling a prepandemic normal, and other countries across the world started to emerge from COVID-19-generated lockdowns, some investors took positions in inflationary plays as a mismatch of demand and the Federal Reserve’s commitment at the time to keep rates near zero.
Those plays lost steam soon after multiple Fed governors suggested that rate hikes would begin as soon as next year after their FOMC meeting in June, implying that the central bank is keeping a closer eye on long-term inflation than it’s previously indicated.
The Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF (BSV) and the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD) were among the top 10 gainers in May but fell off the list in June, while the iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF (SHY) lost $845.1 million in the month.
At the same time, a $2.2 billion inflow into the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) and $2.6 billion into the iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF (IYR) suggest that investors aren’t too worried over longer-term inflation.
Commodities Slow Considerably
The commodities class showed a noticeable slowdown during the month despite posting net inflows of $460.2 million—well off the pace of the approximately $5.5 billion worth of inflows in May.
The asset class’ month is a tale of two extremes. Speculators drove the price of oil to almost $75 per barrel toward the end of the month as a wave of post-lockdown vacations piqued demand.
The United States Oil Fund LP (USO) had returns of 9.84% for the month, while the broader Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE) had a single-month of return of 2.91%.
However, precious metals retreated significantly as inflation fears eased. GLD, the iShares Gold Trust (IAU), the iShares Silver Trust (SLV) and the Aberdeen Standard Physical Precious Metals Basket Shares ETF (GLTR) all had negative returns of 7% or worse during the month.
For a full list of the top inflows and outflows for May and the year as a whole, see the tables below:
Top Gainers (June 2021)
Ticker | Name | Issuer | Net Flows ($,mm) | AUM ($M) | % of AUM | YTD 2021 Net Flows($,M) |
QQQ | Invesco QQQ Trust | Invesco | 6,160.63 | 177,225.30 | 3.48% | 5,618.69 |
SPY | SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | State Street Global Advisors | 4,876.69 | 373,525.58 | 1.31% | -1,715.03 |
VTI | Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | Vanguard | 3,497.47 | 252,496.59 | 1.39% | 20,160.46 |
BND | Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF | Vanguard | 2,888.45 | 78,499.82 | 3.68% | 12,129.04 |
IYR | iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF | Blackrock | 2,571.05 | 7,482.11 | 34.36% | 1,191.97 |
VOO | Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | Vanguard | 2,444.10 | 232,337.16 | 1.05% | 26,597.28 |
TLT | iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF | Blackrock | 2,164.55 | 15,081.76 | 14.35% | -2,239.42 |
IVV | iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | Blackrock | 1,597.28 | 286,606.20 | 0.56% | 12,513.19 |
IEFA | iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF | Blackrock | 1,533.40 | 96,608.64 | 1.59% | 5,366.33 |
EZU | iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF | Blackrock | 1,519.28 | 8,160.74 | 18.62% | 2,516.40 |
Top Gainers (Year-to-Date)
Ticker | Name | Issuer | Net Flows ($,mm) | AUM ($M) | % of AUM | June 2021 Net Flows($,M) |
VOO | Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | Vanguard | 26,597.28 | 232,337.16 | 11.45% | 2,444.10 |
VTI | Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | Vanguard | 20,160.46 | 252,496.59 | 7.98% | 3,497.47 |
IVV | iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | Blackrock | 12,513.19 | 286,606.20 | 4.37% | 1,597.28 |
BND | Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF | Vanguard | 12,129.04 | 78,499.82 | 15.45% | 2,888.45 |
VTV | Vanguard Value ETF | Vanguard | 10,200.25 | 81,348.23 | 12.54% | 1,256.04 |
IEMG | iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | Blackrock | 9,226.28 | 83,902.29 | 11.00% | 969.08 |
XLF | Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund | State Street Global Advisors | 8,875.03 | 40,617.37 | 21.85% | -2,294.53 |
IUSB | iShares Core Total USD Bond Market ETF | Blackrock | 8,609.34 | 14,482.32 | 59.45% | 489.32 |
ARKK | ARK Innovation ETF | ARK | 7,641.93 | 25,527.18 | 29.94% | 654.18 |
VWO | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | Vanguard | 6,616.38 | 84,372.42 | 7.84% | 848.31 |
Biggest Losers (June 2021)
Ticker | Name | Issuer | Net Flows ($,mm) | AUM ($M) | % of AUM | YTD 2021 Net Flows($,M) |
XLF | Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund | State Street Global Advisors | -2,294.53 | 40,617.37 | -5.65% | 8,875.03 |
HYG | iShares iBoxx USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF | Blackrock | -1,886.40 | 20,345.42 | -9.27% | -5,609.88 |
TQQQ | ProShares UltraPro QQQ | ProShares | -1,777.52 | 12,476.94 | -14.25% | -770.28 |
LQD | iShares iBoxx USD Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | Blackrock | -1,576.44 | 40,171.95 | -3.92% | -13,437.84 |
XLI | Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund | State Street Global Advisors | -1,165.31 | 19,167.92 | -6.08% | 514.26 |
JNK | SPDR Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF | State Street Global Advisors | -1,067.96 | 9,774.46 | -10.93% | -2,836.50 |
SOXL | Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X Shares | Direxion | -948.84 | 4,640.70 | -20.45% | 1,124.14 |
EWJ | iShares MSCI Japan ETF | Blackrock | -877.90 | 11,405.33 | -7.70% | -2,245.27 |
SHY | iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF | Blackrock | -845.12 | 19,509.33 | -4.33% | -77.54 |
MDYV | SPDR S&P 400 Mid Cap Value ETF | State Street Global Advisors | -714.20 | 1,635.23 | -43.68% | -190.57 |
Biggest Losers (Year-to-Date)
Ticker | Name | Issuer | Net Flows ($,mm) | AUM ($M) | % of AUM | June 2021 Net Flows($,M) |
LQD | iShares iBoxx USD Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | Blackrock | -13,437.84 | 40,171.95 | -33.45% | -1,576.44 |
USMV | iShares MSCI USA Min Vol Factor ETF | Blackrock | -8,095.89 | 27,615.34 | -29.32% | -657.36 |
GLD | SPDR Gold Trust | State Street Global Advisors | -6,905.09 | 59,003.72 | -11.70% | 165.15 |
HYG | iShares iBoxx USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF | Blackrock | -5,609.88 | 20,345.42 | -27.57% | -1,886.40 |
SHV | iShares Short Treasury Bond ETF | Blackrock | -3,183.89 | 14,643.56 | -21.74% | -226.50 |
IWF | iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF | Blackrock | -3,151.32 | 69,315.14 | -4.55% | -457.43 |
JNK | SPDR Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF | State Street Global Advisors | -2,836.50 | 9,774.46 | -29.02% | -1,067.96 |
QUAL | iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF | Blackrock | -2,746.41 | 21,601.80 | -12.71% | 461.03 |
IVW | iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF | Blackrock | -2,382.46 | 34,233.27 | -6.96% | -36.56 |
IHI | iShares U.S. Medical Devices ETF | Blackrock | -2,260.19 | 7,779.86 | -29.05% | -407.89 |
Asset Classes (June 2021)
Net Flows ($, mm) | AUM ($, mm) | % of AUM | |
U.S. Equity | 37,702.54 | 3,809,537.57 | 0.99% |
International Equity | 19,836.88 | 1,290,880.87 | 1.54% |
U.S. Fixed Income | 15,381.85 | 1,042,385.34 | 1.48% |
International Fixed Income | 3,567.11 | 142,642.77 | 2.50% |
Commodities | 460.19 | 139,890.88 | 0.33% |
Currency | 158.41 | 1,941.79 | 8.16% |
Leveraged | -1,632.29 | 61,285.23 | -2.66% |
Inverse | 894.64 | 11,730.93 | 7.63% |
Asset Allocation | 548.29 | 16,348.42 | 3.35% |
Alternatives | 76.41 | 6,417.57 | 1.19% |
Total: | 76,994.04 | 6,523,061.37 | 1.18% |
Asset Classes (Year-to-Date)
Net Flows ($, mm) | AUM ($, mm) | % of AUM | |
U.S. Equity | 219,260.97 | 3,809,537.57 | 5.76% |
International Equity | 138,072.43 | 1,290,880.87 | 10.70% |
U.S. Fixed Income | 84,750.62 | 1,042,385.34 | 8.13% |
International Fixed Income | 21,293.52 | 142,642.77 | 14.93% |
Commodities | -511.90 | 139,890.88 | -0.37% |
Currency | 55.50 | 1,941.79 | 2.86% |
Leveraged | 758.16 | 61,285.23 | 1.24% |
Inverse | 3,952.28 | 11,730.93 | 33.69% |
Asset Allocation | 2,069.17 | 16,348.42 | 12.66% |
Alternatives | 2,111.76 | 6,417.57 | 32.91% |
Total: | 471,812.51 | 6,523,061.37 | 7.23% |
June 2021 ETF Issuer League Table
Issuer | Net Flows ($,M) | AUM ($,M) | % of AUM | YTD 2021 Net Flows($,M) |
Blackrock | 17,795.92 | 2,299,593.61 | 0.77% | 94,250.23 |
Vanguard | 27,604.65 | 1,843,092.90 | 1.50% | 173,831.69 |
State Street Global Advisors | 5,889.35 | 979,199.00 | 0.60% | 39,718.74 |
Invesco | 8,037.16 | 361,324.78 | 2.22% | 31,383.93 |
Charles Schwab | 3,201.08 | 245,244.91 | 1.31% | 22,562.01 |
First Trust | 2,535.16 | 135,573.39 | 1.87% | 14,168.51 |
JPMorgan Chase | 1,697.07 | 65,596.00 | 2.59% | 16,835.11 |
VanEck | 2,800.40 | 62,111.28 | 4.51% | 7,554.38 |
ProShares | -465.94 | 57,447.73 | -0.81% | 4,421.32 |
ARK | 1,121.15 | 50,421.73 | 2.22% | 16,417.50 |
WisdomTree | 296.50 | 45,128.07 | 0.66% | 2,450.99 |
Mirae Asset Global Investments Co., Ltd. | 1,229.99 | 34,706.08 | 3.54% | 11,969.97 |
Dimensional Holdings | 375.33 | 30,386.64 | 1.24% | 1,364.31 |
Fidelity | 432.79 | 29,772.20 | 1.45% | 3,026.40 |
Allianz | -59.32 | 26,794.30 | -0.22% | 848.06 |
Direxion | -193.65 | 26,041.15 | -0.74% | 1,476.24 |
Goldman Sachs | 470.12 | 23,869.35 | 1.97% | -344.92 |
Deutsche Bank | 520.95 | 22,427.92 | 2.32% | 878.40 |
Northern Trust | 286.03 | 18,361.97 | 1.56% | 2,440.49 |
CICC | 880.45 | 11,098.61 | 7.93% | 5,248.33 |
Franklin Templeton | -35.20 | 9,464.33 | -0.37% | 356.99 |
SS&C | -11.22 | 9,450.71 | -0.12% | 243.30 |
ETFMG | 6.65 | 7,618.38 | 0.09% | 1,401.00 |
Pacer Advisors | 193.27 | 7,517.81 | 2.57% | 993.91 |
American Century Investments | 380.54 | 7,125.08 | 5.34% | 2,640.22 |
Exchange Traded Concepts | 190.04 | 7,085.72 | 2.68% | 1,234.71 |
Standard Life Aberdeen | 195.98 | 6,980.07 | 2.81% | 704.00 |
Crestview | 97.94 | 6,514.40 | 1.50% | 207.24 |
Innovator | 39.51 | 5,240.32 | 0.75% | 903.67 |
Principal | 116.95 | 5,213.85 | 2.24% | 867.94 |
Manulife | 35.24 | 4,979.05 | 0.71% | -681.20 |
Amplify Investments | 113.48 | 4,664.40 | 2.43% | 1,214.57 |
Concierge Technologies | -375.62 | 4,511.19 | -8.33% | -2,108.90 |
New York Life | -55.79 | 4,377.86 | -1.27% | 306.33 |
Nuveen Securities | 244.16 | 4,119.97 | 5.93% | 1,107.46 |
Janus Henderson | -71.55 | 4,087.55 | -1.75% | 155.98 |
The Hartford | 53.49 | 4,047.36 | 1.32% | 145.17 |
US Global Investors | 33.59 | 3,700.83 | 0.91% | 499.16 |
BMO | 34.17 | 3,244.70 | 1.05% | 345.33 |
Barclays | 62.19 | 3,063.52 | 2.03% | 1,289.75 |
Toroso Investments | -70.13 | 2,274.35 | -3.08% | 639.56 |
AdvisorShares | -25.54 | 2,214.49 | -1.15% | 1,233.90 |
Prudential | 122.21 | 1,762.44 | 6.93% | 383.85 |
Ameriprise Financial | 36.30 | 1,607.33 | 2.26% | 324.60 |
O’Shares Investments | 0.41 | 1,588.61 | 0.03% | 10.96 |
Defiance ETFs | 32.44 | 1,513.55 | 2.14% | 376.54 |
Vident | -1.21 | 1,491.04 | -0.08% | -22.49 |
GraniteShares | -49.10 | 1,450.30 | -3.39% | 140.20 |
Davis Advisers | 17.40 | 1,334.74 | 1.30% | 108.59 |
Aptus Capital Advisors | 87.59 | 1,312.61 | 6.67% | 273.75 |
UBS | -5.03 | 1,271.11 | -0.40% | -49.53 |
Virtus Investment Partners | 71.87 | 1,248.53 | 5.76% | 249.15 |
Cambria | 5.96 | 1,096.12 | 0.54% | 207.89 |
Credit Suisse Group AG | 89.53 | 1,023.26 | 8.75% | 239.20 |
Inspire | 34.91 | 1,000.06 | 3.49% | 168.40 |
Main Management | 20.28 | 980.36 | 2.07% | 211.40 |
EMPIRICAL FINANCE LLC | 7.32 | 959.91 | 0.76% | 236.09 |
The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 23.90 | 845.18 | 2.83% | 282.14 |
Aegon | -1.15 | 802.74 | -0.14% | -31.12 |
Nationwide | 59.09 | 765.63 | 7.72% | 230.45 |
Rational Capital LLC | 115.61 | 738.98 | 15.64% | 503.94 |
Renaissance Capital | 38.04 | 674.16 | 5.64% | -91.10 |
The Motley Fool | 2.86 | 667.47 | 0.43% | 60.05 |
Horizon Kinetics LLC | 87.30 | 628.15 | 13.90% | 597.16 |
Roundhill Investments | -19.40 | 568.08 | -3.41% | 254.47 |
Tortoise | 8.01 | 553.45 | 1.45% | 43.08 |
Simplify Asset Management Inc. | 129.19 | 518.38 | 24.92% | 373.97 |
Timothy Plan | 12.29 | 472.26 | 2.60% | 29.55 |
Merk | 6.96 | 463.99 | 1.50% | 57.27 |
TrimTabs | -14.99 | 432.95 | -3.46% | 25.90 |
Redwood Investment Management | 70.22 | 419.80 | 16.73% | -36.68 |
Howard Capital Management | 14.48 | 404.26 | 3.58% | 59.82 |
SRN Advisors | -6.36 | 392.84 | -1.62% | 70.94 |
Liquid Strategies | -1.39 | 381.56 | -0.36% | 66.51 |
Distillate Capital | 13.74 | 378.91 | 3.63% | 119.10 |
Sprott | 0.00 | 362.92 | 0.00% | 18.15 |
Al Marketing LLC | -5.96 | 354.40 | -1.68% | -38.79 |
Teucrium | -41.77 | 347.52 | -12.02% | -30.69 |
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. | 37.43 | 346.67 | 10.80% | 149.84 |
Regents Park Funds | 7.13 | 339.03 | 2.10% | 64.36 |
ClearShares LLC | 56.66 | 336.45 | 16.84% | 86.24 |
WBI | 0.00 | 294.14 | 0.00% | -0.55 |
Government of Sweden | -5.40 | 289.85 | -1.86% | 8.93 |
ProFund Advisors LLC | 14.73 | 275.52 | 5.35% | 252.50 |
Donald L. Hagan LLC | 21.23 | 254.83 | 8.33% | 90.72 |
Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC | -2.12 | 250.24 | -0.85% | 90.81 |
Mcivy Co. LLC | 0.00 | 232.44 | 0.00% | 116.87 |
Intangible Capital | -0.02 | 193.84 | -0.01% | 2.47 |
Syntax Advisors | 26.64 | 190.45 | 13.99% | 48.05 |
Capital Impact Advisors | -1.92 | 187.01 | -1.03% | -4.53 |
Core Alternative Capital | 5.98 | 184.60 | 3.24% | 40.61 |
Little Harbor Advisors | 14.21 | 171.88 | 8.27% | 104.10 |
TrueMark Investments | 12.37 | 147.98 | 8.36% | 69.91 |
ProcureAM | 0.71 | 135.25 | 0.52% | 78.13 |
Arrow Funds | -3.16 | 135.11 | -2.34% | 3.22 |
Gadsden | 0.71 | 117.82 | 0.60% | 16.55 |
Wahed | 3.65 | 116.52 | 3.13% | 39.16 |
Emles Advisors LLC | 68.97 | 111.95 | 61.61% | 43.06 |
Kingsview Partners LLC | 10.49 | 107.95 | 9.71% | 100.58 |
AGF | 1.69 | 106.87 | 1.58% | -15.92 |
Wainwright, Inc. | 5.91 | 106.78 | 5.53% | 90.25 |
CornerCap Investment Counsel, Inc. | 1.52 | 103.05 | 1.47% | 28.60 |
Advisors Asset Management | 22.99 | 96.11 | 23.93% | 46.63 |
Humankind USA LLC | 13.71 | 85.08 | 16.11% | 77.56 |
Exponential ETFs | 0.00 | 78.62 | 0.00% | -0.08 |
iM Square SAS | 4.29 | 75.72 | 5.67% | 16.22 |
Change Finance | 4.84 | 74.34 | 6.51% | 33.35 |
Pettee Investors | 3.00 | 74.29 | 4.03% | 21.78 |
Groupe BPCE | 2.52 | 67.10 | 3.76% | 12.67 |
Impact Shares | 6.35 | 66.91 | 9.49% | 25.54 |
Metaurus Advisors | 2.48 | 65.26 | 3.79% | 5.93 |
Swan Global Investments | 8.41 | 58.46 | 14.38% | 54.57 |
Pacific Life | 0.00 | 57.34 | 0.00% | -0.11 |
Beyond Investing | 0.00 | 57.29 | -0.01% | 14.62 |
Guinness Atkinson Asset Management | 0.00 | 54.60 | 0.00% | 15.08 |
Neil Azous Revocable Trust | 12.44 | 52.28 | 23.80% | 30.09 |
Esoterica | 0.00 | 52.26 | 0.00% | 27.83 |
Absolute Investment Advisers LLC | 2.07 | 49.64 | 4.17% | 9.16 |
Infusive Asset Management | 1.76 | 47.77 | 3.69% | 8.53 |
Toews Corp. | 0.77 | 43.89 | 1.76% | -5.61 |
Highland Capital Management | -0.01 | 43.58 | -0.03% | -9.78 |
Premise Capital | 0.00 | 40.38 | 0.00% | -13.27 |
Cabot ETF Partners LLC | 0.00 | 38.33 | 0.00% | 33.96 |
Alger Group Holdings LLC | 0.76 | 38.28 | 1.98% | 30.41 |
Rayliant Investment Research | 18.53 | 35.92 | 51.60% | 33.47 |
Red Gate Advisers LLC | 0.39 | 34.99 | 1.11% | 5.39 |
ETF Series Solutions | 0.74 | 32.29 | 2.28% | 4.58 |
Inverdale Capital Management LLC | 2.70 | 30.61 | 8.81% | 24.37 |
2nd Vote Value Investments, Inc | 5.45 | 29.05 | 18.76% | 22.18 |
AlphaMark Advisors | 0.00 | 26.79 | 0.00% | -1.41 |
MCCM Group LLC | 0.41 | 26.18 | 1.56% | 34.51 |
Whitford Asset Management | 0.00 | 23.58 | 0.00% | 20.07 |
Truist | 0.73 | 23.46 | 3.12% | 0.83 |
Formidable Asset Management | 5.17 | 23.34 | 22.14% | 22.00 |
Uncommon Investment Advisors LLC | 15.45 | 20.00 | 77.24% | 19.20 |
Changebridge Capital LLC | 1.10 | 17.84 | 6.15% | 10.88 |
The Leuthold Group LLC | 0.00 | 15.09 | 0.02% | 1.43 |
GAMCO Investors, Inc. | 0.00 | 13.74 | 0.00% | 7.27 |
Ridgeline Research LLC | 3.16 | 13.68 | 23.10% | 9.93 |
Point Bridge Capital | 0.92 | 12.60 | 7.31% | 1.00 |
Mairs & Power, Inc. | 1.52 | 12.60 | 12.07% | 12.53 |
Counterpoint Mutual Funds LLC | 0.60 | 12.14 | 4.96% | -0.60 |
EquBot | 0.00 | 11.73 | 0.00% | 4.82 |
Alternative Access Funds LLC | 0.00 | 10.03 | 0.00% | 0.00 |
Tuttle Capital Management LLC | 3.85 | 7.81 | 49.28% | 2.63 |
New Age Alpha Advisors LLC | -1.44 | 7.47 | -19.33% | 5.49 |
Water Island Capital Partners LP | 0.00 | 6.55 | 0.01% | 0.00 |
Global Beta Advisors | 0.00 | 5.10 | -0.02% | -2.99 |
Reflection Asset Management, LLC | 0.70 | 4.12 | 16.93% | 1.29 |
Applied Finance Group | 0.00 | 3.83 | 0.00% | 2.49 |
ASYMmetric ETFs | 0.80 | 3.28 | 24.56% | 3.10 |
Democracy Investment Management LLC | 0.68 | 1.99 | 34.03% | 1.32 |
Wilshire Phoenix Funds LLC | 0.00 | 1.77 | 0.00% | 0.00 |
WisdomTree Investments, Inc. | 0.00 | 1.05 | -0.01% | 0.00 |
Cavalier16 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 3.19 |
Eaton Vance Corp. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00 |
Disclaimer: All data as of 6 a.m. Eastern time the date the article is published. Data is believed to be accurate; however, transient market data is often subject to subsequent revision and correction by the exchanges.